What does 'Partial System Blackout' refer to?

'Partial System Blackout' refers to a situation where a specific section of the power grid is isolated, and all generation within that isolated area is shut down. This typically occurs in response to serious conditions on the grid, such as equipment failures or other issues that threaten the integrity of the electrical system. By isolating a portion of the grid, operators can prevent a more extensive blackout and maintain stability in other areas of the system.

In this context, isolating the section allows for a controlled approach to manage the grid's reliability and restore power safely once the issues are addressed. This definition highlights the critical difference between a total blackout, where there is a complete loss of power in a region, and a partial blackout, where only a segment is affected, allowing for other parts of the grid to remain operational.