What is the formula for calculating Return on Assets (ROA)?

The formula for calculating Return on Assets (ROA) is based on the relationship between net profits and the assets employed to generate those profits. In this context, the correct method involves dividing net profits after taxes by average total assets.

This calculation provides insight into how effectively a company is utilizing its assets to produce profit. The use of average total assets is important as it ensures that any fluctuations in asset values over a reporting period are accounted for, giving a more accurate depiction of asset performance.

This metric is crucial for stakeholders since it indicates the efficiency of a company's management in using its assets to generate earnings, reflecting the overall profitability and operational performance of the business. By focusing on net profits after taxes, ROA delivers a clearer view of the profitability attributable to the assets, rather than merely a gross or total income figure that might not account for expenses or taxes.