Which component of electrical power represents stored energy exchange?

The component of electrical power that represents stored energy exchange is reactive power. Reactive power is associated with the energy that oscillates between the source and reactive components of the system, such as inductors and capacitors. While active power (or real power) represents the actual power consumed by devices to perform work, reactive power is crucial for the creation of magnetic fields necessary for the operation of inductive loads, like motors and transformers.

In an AC circuit, reactive power allows for the storage and release of energy within these components, facilitating the functioning of the entire electrical system. This energy does not do any useful work but is essential for maintaining voltage levels to ensure that active power can be delivered effectively. Understanding reactive power is vital in power systems management, as it impacts system stability and efficiency.

The other options relate to different aspects of power in electrical systems. Active power, for instance, reflects real power consumption that results in work done, while frequency power is not a standard term used in power systems. Each plays a different role, but when it comes to stored energy exchange, reactive power is the key player.